281 Genetics & Genomics Companies - Worldwide

10X Genomics	CA - Pleasanton	Genomics Platform
23andMe	CA - South SF	DNA Testing
Abiosciences	CA - South SF	Single cell sequencing, bioinformatics, AI-aided molecular design
Abiosciences	China - Beijing	Single cell sequencing, bioinformatics, AI-aided molecular design
AcrannoLife Genomics	India - Chennai	Genetic Predisposition Tests
ACT Genomics	Taiwan - Taipei	Cancer Genomic Profiling
Actio Biosciences	CA - San Diego	Genetics Platform
Acuity Spatial Genomics	MA - Newton	Spatial 3D Genomics
Advanced Cell Diagnostics	CA - Newark	RNA Detection
Aegea Biotechnologies	CA - San Diego	Molecular Diagnostics, Next-Gen Sequencing
Agena Bioscience	CA - San Diego	High throughput targeted & multiplexed genetic analysis
Agena Bioscience	China - Shanghai	High throughput targeted & multiplexed genetic analysis
Ahram Biosystems	Korea - Seoul	Compact PCR Device
Alida Biosciences	CA - San Diego	Epigenetic analysis tools
ALine Biosciences	MA - Woburn	Genetic Sequencing & Purification
Alithea Genomics	Switzerland - Epalinges	RNA Sequencing
Altus Life Science	CA - San Jose	Diagnostics & Genetic Tests
Ambry Genetics	CA - Aliso Viejo	Genetic Testing
AnchorDx	CA - Fremont	High-throughput sequencing platform
AnchorDx	China - Guangzhou	High-throughput sequencing platform
AnchorDx	China - Guangzhou	High-throughput sequencing platform
Annoroad Genomics	China - Beijing	Sequencing, Lab Reagents
Ansa Biotechnologies	CA - Emeryville	Next Generation DNA Synthesis
Aplex Bio	Sweden - Solna	Next-gen PCR-Hyperplexed PCR
Apriori Bio	MA - Cambridge	AI platform for viral variant identification
Arc Bio	CA - Scotts Valley	Metagenomic NGS Platform
Arc Bio	MA - Cambridge	Metagenomic NGS Platform
Arctic Therapeutics	Iceland - Akureyri	Using Genetic Info for Precision Therapies
Ariel Precision Medicine	PA - Pittsburgh	Genomics & Digital Health
Arima Genomics	CA - San Diego	Genomic Analysis Kits
Armonica Technologies	CA - Carlsbad	Long-read sequencing platform
Armonica Technologies	NM - Albuquerque	Long-read sequencing platform
Atila Biosystems	CA - Sunnyvale	Novel chemistry for nucleic acid amplification
AtlasXomics	CT - New Haven	Spatial imaging technique for genomics
Base5 Genomics	CA - Mountain View	Sequencing Solutions
BC Platforms	Switzerland - Zurich	Genomic Data Management
BGI	China - Hong Kong	Genetic Testing
BGI	China - Shenzhen	Genetic Testing
BGI	Japan - Kobe	Genetic Testing
BGI	MA - Cambridge	Sequencing & Bioinformatics services
Bio-Me	Norway - Oslo	Microbiome Profiling
Biocytogen	China - Beijing	CRISPR genome editing, preclinical services
Biocytogen	MA - Waltham	CRISPR genome editing, preclinical services
Biofidelity	UK - Cambridge	Genetic Testing Technology
Biogenes Technologies	Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur	Molecular Diagnostics & Genomics
BioID Genomics	AZ - Scottsdale	Microbial Identification
Biomeme	PA - Philadelphia	Portable real-time PCR
Bionexus	CA - Oakland	Genomic & Proteomic products
BioPharmaSpec	PA - Malvern	Amino Acid Sequencing, Contract Research
BioPharmaSpec	UK - Jersey	Amino Acid Sequencing, Contract Research
BioRealm	CA - Walnut	Innovative genomic and artificial intelligence solutions
BioSkyrb Genomics	NC - Durham	Amplification Technology for Improved Genomic Sequencing
BioSpyder Technologies	CA - Carlsbad	Gene expression profiling
Biostrand	Belgium - Diepenbeek	Omics Analysis
Biotia	NY - Brooklyn	AI Genomics
bitBiome	Japan - Tokyo	Microbiome analysis
Blue Heron Biotech	WA - Bothell	DNA Synthesis
Blueprint Genetics	Finland - Espoo	Genetic tests
Blueprint Genetics	Finland - Espoo	Genetic tests
Cadex Genomics	CA - Redwood City	Liquid-based molecular assays
Cambridge Nucleomics	UK - Cambridge	RNA Quantification
Camena Bioscience	UK - Cambridge	Nucleic acid synthesis technology
Cantata Bio	MA - Cambridge	Multi-dimensional NGS technologies
CeGaT	Germany - Tubingen	Diagnostic Genetic Sequencing
Cellanome	CA - Palo Alto	Multiomics Platform
Cellecta	CA - Mountain View	CRISPR and RNAi Genetic Screens, Libraries and Construct; Sequencing; RNA Expression Profiling; Barcode Libraries
CENTOGENE	Germany - Rostock	Genetic Testing
Cergentis	Netherlands - Utrecht	Complete Genome Sequencing
Cipherome	CA - San Jose	Genetic Screening for Ideal Treatments
CJ Bioscience	Korea - Seoul	Microbial Database, Sequencing and Identification Services
Claret Bioscience	CA - Santa Cruz	NGS Library Prep
Codetta Biosciences	NC - Morrisville	Multi-modal, multi-plex, and multi-omics technology
Color	CA - Burlingame	Genetic testing, direct to consumer
Complement Genomics	UK - Durham	DNA testing
Congenica	UK - Cambridge	Clinical genomic analytics platform
Coriell Life Sciences	PA - Philadelphia	Genetic Analysis
Credence Genomics	Sri Lanka - Kohuwala	Real-time genetic analysis services
CS Genetics	UK - Cambridge	Single Cell Genomic Analysis
Curematch	CA - San Diego	Cancer Treatment Predictive Analysis
Curio Bioscience	CA - Palo Alto	High Resolution Spatial Biology
Dante Genomics	Italy - L'Aquila	Whole Genome Sequencing, enabling exploration of health, nutrition, and genetic predispositions.
Dante Genomics	NY - New York	Whole Genome Sequencing, enabling exploration of health, nutrition, and genetic predispositions.
deCode Genetics	Iceland - Reykjavik	Biotech Services
Delve Bio	CA - San Francisco	Metagenomic NGS Diagnostics
Depixus	France - Paris	Platform technology for the fast, accurate, and inexpensive extraction of multiomic information from DNA, RNA, and protein
DestiNA Genomics	UK - Edinburgh	Chemical based system for detecting nucleic acids and single nucleotide polymorphisms
Devyser	Sweden - Hägersten	Genetic Diagnostics, NGS Analysis
Diagnomics	CA - San Diego	Consumer Genomics, DNA purification, NGS analysis, etc
Diversigen	MN - New Brighton	Microbiome Analysis
Diversigen	TX - Houston	Microbiome Analysis
DNA Diagnostics Center	OH - Fairfield	Genetic testing, direct to consumer
DNA Link	CA - Los Angeles	Genomic Data
DNA Link	Korea - Seoul	Genomic Data
DNA Script	France - Le Kremlin Bicetre	Enzymatic DNA Synthesis
DNA Worldwide	UK - Frome	DNA Testing
DNAe	CA - Carlsbad	Next-gen Sequencing
DNAe	UK - London	Next-gen Sequencing
Doloromics	CA - Menlo Park	RNA sequencing database from human neuronal tissues for Drug Discovery
DropGenie	MA - Boston	Automated Gene Editing
DxTerity	CA - Rancho Dominguez	Genomic Testing
Eagle Genomics	UK - Cambridge	Genomics Software
Edge BioSystems	CA - San Jose	Sequencing Dyes
EdiGene (2)	China - Beijing	Gene Editing Technologies
Elegen	CA - San Carlos	DNA writing
Element Biosciences	CA - San Diego	Genetic analysis tools, Sequencing Tools
Element Biosciences	CA - Sunnyvale	Genetic analysis tools
Emendo Biotherapeutics	Israel - Rehovot	Genomic Editing Technology
Emendo Biotherapeutics	NY - New York	Genomic Editing Technology
Empire Genomics	NY - Depew	High throughput genome-wide analysis
Empirico	CA - San Diego	Genetics-Based Drug Discovery
EnGenome	Italy - Pavia	Genomic Diagnostic Platform
Engine Biosciences	CA - Redwood City	AI & genomics
Engine Biosciences	Singapore - Singapore	AI & genomics
Enhanc3D Genomics	UK - Cambridge	Whole Genome 3D Structure Mapping
Enpicom	Netherlands - s-Hertogenbosch	Sequencing Data Analysis Platform
Epigentek	NY - Farmingdale	Epigenetic Assays, Related Services
ERS Genomics	Ireland - Dublin	CRISPR licensing company
Eton Bioscience	CA - San Diego	Research Reagents, Kits, Peptides, Services, etc.
Eton Bioscience	MA - Boston	Research Reagents, Kits, Peptides, Services, etc.
Eton Bioscience	NC - Durham	Research Reagents, Kits, Peptides, Services, etc.
Eton Bioscience	NJ - Union	Research Reagents, Sequencing, Kits, Peptides, Services, etc.
Evonetix	UK - Cambridge	Desktop Platform for DNA Synthesis
Fabric Genomics	CA - Oakland	Computational genomics
Fauna Bio	CA - Emeryville	Cross-Mammalian Genomics for Human Health
Flash Therapeutics	France - Toulouse	Gene Delivery, Services
Flexomics	MA - Waltham	Screening platform for single-cell genomics
Flomics	Spain - Barcelona	Molecular Biopsies
Floragenex	OR - Beaverton	Fractional DNA Sequencing
Form Bio	TX - Dallas	Computation Life Sciences Platform
Fulgent Genetics	CA - El Monte	Next-gen Sequencing
Function Oncology	CA - San Diego	CRISPR-based functional genomics platform
Fusion Genomics	BC - Richmond	Developing a cheaper, faster, more sensitive, single diagnostic NGS test for all infectious diseases
Future Genomics Technologies	Netherlands - Leiden	Genomics
G3 Therapeutics	VA - Midlothian	Using molecular profiles of human health and disease to develop diagnostics and therapeutics
Gatehouse Bio	MA - Natick	RNA sequencing for Drug Targets & Biomarkers
GenDx	Netherlands - Utrecht	HLA Typing via NGS
GeneASIC	Taiwan - Hsinchu	Accelerated sequencing data analysis
GeneDx	CT - Stamford	Genetic Data
GeneDx	MD - Gaithersburg	Genetic Data
Geneseeq Technology	ON - Toronto	Cancer Genomic Profiling
GeneTether	ON - Toronto	Improving CRISPR-efficiency
Genetic Analysis	Norway - Oslo	Genetic Analysis
GeneType	Australia - Fitzroy	Genetic Testing
GeneType	NC - Charlotte	Genetic Testing
Geneyx Genomex	Israel - Herzliya	NGS Data Analysis
GENINUS	Korea - Seoul	Liquid Biopsy, Cancer Genomics
Genomenon	MI - Ann Arbor	Evidence-Based Genomics
Genomic Prediction	NJ - North Brunswick	Genomic Testing
Genomic Vision	France - Bagneux	Molecular Diagnostics
Genomics BioSci & Tech	Taiwan - New Taipei City	Genomic Testing
Genomics PLC	UK - Oxford	Genomic algorithms
Genomill Health	Finland - Turku	NGS for Liquid Biopsies
genomiQa	Australia - Herston	Genomic Analysis
Genoox	CA - Palo Alto	Genetic Data Analysis
GenoSpace	MA - Boston	Platform for genomic data
GenoTwin	NY - New York	Genomics
GenScript	NJ - Piscataway	Genomics, Proteomics, Biologics
Genuity Science	Ireland - Dublin	Genomic Data Platform

Girihlet	CA - Oakland	Diagnostic Technology using TCR Sequencing
Glyphic Biotechnologies	NY - New York	Protein Sequencing Platform
Gnome Diagnostics	OH - Powell	Genetic Analysis for Safety of Existing Drugs
HeartGenetics	Portugal - Cantanhede	Cardiovascular Genetic Test
Helix	CA - San Mateo	Genetic Testing
Hexagon Bio	CA - Menlo Park	Fungal Genomic Sequencing, Possible Therapeutic Applications
HKG Epitherapeutics	China - Hong Kong	DNA Methylation Diagnostics
HKG Epitherapeutics	China - Shenzhen	DNA Methylation Diagnostics
HKG Epitherapeutics	QC - Montreal	DNA Methylation Diagnostics
Honeycomb Biotechnologies	MA - Waltham	HIVE scRNAseq Solution
Hyrax Biosciences	South Africa - Cape Town	DNA Sequence Analysis
Igenbio	IL - Chicago	Genomics, Gene Expression
Illumina	CA - Hayward	Genomic tools, research products, molecular diagnostics, NGS
Illumina	CA - San Diego	Genomic tools, research products, molecular diagnostics, NGS
Immuneering	MA - Cambridge	Bioinformatics for genomics
Imperial Life Sciences	India - Gurgaon	Genomic Analysis
iNanoBio	AZ - Scottsdale	3D nanopore – transistor device for sequencing the whole human genome with high accuracy
iNanoBio	CA - Menlo Park	3D nanopore – transistor device for sequencing the whole human genome with high accuracy
Inherent Biosciences	UT - Salt Lake City	Epigenetic Analysis for Reproductive Health
Inocras	CA - La Jolla	Genomic Analysis
Inocras	Korea - Daejeon	Genomic Analysis
Inocras	Korea - Seoul	Genomic Analysis
Inscripta	CA - Pleasanton	Gene Editing Technology
Intelliseq	Poland - Kraków	Genome Informatics
Intus Biosciences	CT - Farmington	Microbiome Testing
Invitae	CA - San Francisco	Genetic Testing, Consumer
iRepertoire	AL - Huntsville	Multiplex PCR solutions specifically designed for immune repertoire sequencing
Jumpcode Genomics	CA - San Diego	CRISPR Genomic Technology
Kailos Genetics	AL - Huntsville	Genetic Testing
LC Sciences	TX - Houston	Genomic Services
LGC Biosearch Technologies	Denmark - Lystrup	Custom oligonucleotide synthesis
LGC Biosearch Technologies	UK - Middlesex	Custom Oligos, Reagents, Genomic Analysis
Life & Brain	Germany - Bonn	R&D for cellomics, genomics, and neurocognition
Life Edit Therapeutics	NC - Morrisville	Next-generation gene editing platform
Life in Genomics	Mexico - Mexico City	Genetic Testing
Lifebit	UK - London	Genetic Data Analysis
Logomix	Japan - Tokyo	Genome-writing Platform
MacVector	NC - Apex	Sequence Analysis Tools
Mapmygenome	India - Hyderabad	Consumer-focused genomic analysis
mbiomics	Germany - Neuried	Microbiome Profiling
MDNA Life Sciences	FL - West Palm Beach	Mitochondrial DNA testing
MedGenome	India - Bangalore	NGS Research Services
Medic Life Sciences	CA - San Carlos	3D-tumor based CRISPR functional genomics platform
MGI Americas	China - Shenzhen	Sequencing instruments, reagents, and related products
MicroGenDX	FL - Orlando	Molecular Diagnostics, Sequencing
Microsynth	Switzerland - Balgach	Nucleic acid synthesis & analysis.
Mirimus	NY - Brooklyn	CRISPR & RNAi to Create Animal Models
Mission Bio	CA - South SF	Single-cell nucleic acid characterization
Modalis Therapeutics	Japan - Tokyo	Genome Editing Tools
Modalis Therapeutics	MA - Waltham	Genome Editing Tools
Molecular Assemblies	CA - San Diego	Enzymatic DNA synthesis technology
Molecular Loop	MA - Woburn	NGS Technology
Nabsys	RI - Providence	DNA Sequencing
NantOmics	CA - El Segundo	Genomic Diagnostics
Nautilus Biotechnology	CA - San Carlos	High-throughput, low-cost platform for analyzing and quantifying the human proteome
Nautilus Biotechnology	CA - San Diego	High-throughput, low-cost platform for analyzing and quantifying the human proteome
Nautilus Biotechnology	WA - Seattle	High-throughput, low-cost platform for analyzing and quantifying the human proteome
Nebula Genomics	CA - San Francisco	Consumer Sequencing, Blockchain, Selling Personal Data, George Church, etc
Neochromosome	Ny - Long Island City	DNA Services
NeoDiagnostix	MD - Gaithersburg	Cancer Genomics
NeoGenomics	CA - Aliso Viejo	Genetic & Diagnostic Testing
NeoGenomics	FL - Fort Myers	Genetic & Diagnostic Testing
NeoGenomics	TN - Nashville	Genetic & Diagnostic Testing
NewLimit	CA - South SF	Epigenetic Reprogramming Therapies
Newomics	CA - Berkeley	Innovative and integrative platforms and solutions for personalized healthcare
NxGen MDx	MI - Grand Rapids	Fetal Genetic Screening
Omecu	UK - Glasgow	Genome Analysis
Omiqa Bioinformatics	Germany - Berlin	Analysis of sequencing data
Omixon	Hungary - Budapest	Next-gen sequencing products
Omixon	MA - Boston	Next-gen sequencing products
OncoTAb	NC - Charlotte	Breast Cancer Susceptibility Blood Test
One Codex	DE - Wilmington	Microbiome Sequencing Platform
OneOme	MN - Minneapolis	DNA Analysis for Medication Efficacy
OPTOLANE Technologies	Korea - Seongnam	PCR platform
Panorama Medicine	PA - Philadelphia	Drug discovery platform for interventions for RNA defects in disease
Paragon Genomics	CA - Fremont	Sequencing tools
Parse Biosciences	WA - Seattle	Single Cell Sequencing
PathogenDx	AZ - Scottsdale	DNA-based pathogen testing for food, ag, environmental
PEPperPRINT	Germany - Heidelberg	Microarray Platform
Personal Genomics	Taiwan - Hsinchu	NGS for diagnosis
Pharmozyme	CA - Sunnyvale	Genetic sequencing technology
Phase Genomics	WA - Seattle	Microbial Genome Identification
Phenomix Sciences	MN - Excelsior	Genomics and additional 'omics' to determine treatment
Pillar Biosciences	China - Shanghai	Targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based assays and software
Pillar Biosciences	MA - Natick	Targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based assays and software
PrecisionLife	UK - Long Hanborough	Analysis of patients’ genomic, clinical, and epidemiological data
Predictive Biology	CA - Carlsbad	Identifying genetic reasons for drug response
Progenesis	CA - La Jolla	Genetic Carrier Screening
PrognomiQ	CA - San Mateo	Multi-omic Diagnostics
Promatix Biosciences	UK - London	Multi-omic information to develop a strong pipeline of novel therapeutics
Protillion Biosciences	CA - Burlingame	Therapeutic Protein Libraries
Psomagen	MD - Rockville	Genetic Sequencing
PTM BIO	IL - Chicago	Proteomics and epigenetics technology platform
Qitan Tech	China - Chengdu	Nanopore Sequencing
QuantaBio	MA - Beverly	PCR equipment
Quantgene	CA - Santa Monica	Genomic Technology
Quantum SI	CT - Guilford	Single-molecule NGS
Quintara Bio	CA - Hayward	DNA Sequencing
Quintara Bio	CA - Hayward	DNA Sequencing
Quintara Bio	MA - Cambridge	DNA Sequencing
Quiver Biosciences	MA - Cambridge	Precision Genetic Medicine Services
Quotient Therapeutics	MA - Cambridge	Genetic Library
Ranomics	ON - Mississauga	Genetic Variant Database
Ravata Solutions	CA - Davis	Technology for Genetically Modifying Mice
Real Time Genomics	New Zealand - Hamilton	Genomic Data Analysis
RealSeq Biosciences	CA - Santa Cruz	NGS products
Resolution Bioscience	WA - Kirkland	Next gen sequencing tech for cancer diagnostics
Retrogen	CA - San Diego	Genomics & Diagnostics
RevoluGen	UK - Berkshire	DNA Extraction Kits
Ribbon Biolabs	Austria - Vienna	DNA Synthesis
Roswell Biotechnologies	CA - San Diego	DNA sequencing technology
RPRD Diagnostics	WI - Milwaukee	Pharmacogenetic Testing
S2 Genomics	CA - Livermore	Genetic Analysis
Sage Science	MA - Beverly	DNA Fractionation
Samplix	Denmark - Birkerød	Droplet-based, PCR-free Amplification
Sano Genetics	UK - Cambridge	Genome Sequencing for Research Purposes
Saphetor	Switzerland - Lausanne	NextGen sequencing analysis and interpretation based on large scale data integration
SciGenom	CA - San Francisco	Next-gen sequencing services, bioinformatics
SciGenom	India - Cochin	Next-gen sequencing services, bioinformatics
Sciomics	Germany - Neckargemünd bei Heidelberg	Custom microarrays
Scipio Bioscience	France - Paris	Single-cell Sequencing
Senti Biosciences	CA - South SF	Gene Circuits; Cell & Gene Therapies
SenzaGen	Sweden - Lund	Genomic Assays
SeqLL	MA - Woburn	DNA / RNA Sequencing
Seqomics	Hungary - Csongrád	Sequencing, Bioinformatics
SeqOnce Biosciences	CA - Carlsbad	Rapid & Simple Library Construction for NGS
SeqOnce Biosciences	MI - Grand Rapids	Rapid & Simple Library Construction for NGS
SeqOne Genomics	France - Montpellier	Genetic Data Analysis Platform
Sequence Bio	NL - St. John's	Genomic analysis for drug targets
Sequentia Biotech	Spain - Barcelona	Bioinformatics, Genomics Analysis
Sequentify	Israel - Rehovot	NGS Prep Solutions
Sequilite	CA - Pleasanton	NGS platform
Sequiserve	Germany - Vaterstetten	DNA Sequencing
seqWell	MA - Beverly	Sequencing Service
Single Cell Discoveries	Netherlands - Utrecht	Single-cell sequencing provider
Single Technologies	Sweden - Stockholm	Next-Gen Sequencing Platform
Singlera Genomics	CA - La Jolla	Genetic Testing
Singular Genomics	CA - San Diego	Genomics
Solu	Finland - Helsinki	Pathogen DNA library
SOPHiA GENETICS	MA - Boston	Clinical Next Gen Sequencing Dry Lab Service
SOPHiA GENETICS	Switzerland - Saint Sulpice	Clinical Next Gen Sequencing Dry Lab Service
Synbal	CA - Carlsbad	Genetic Modification via CRISPR
SynHelix	France - Evry	DNA Synthesis Technology
Synplogen	Japan - Kobe	Gene Therapy production, sequence design
Sysmex Inostics	MD - Baltimore	CLIA-certified lab offering biomarker testing to accelerate the development of personalized medicine.
Tagomics	UK - Cambridge	Multiomic Diagnostics
Takara Bio	Japan - Shiga	Gene Therapy, Agribiotech, Biotech Lab Technology
Tenwise	Netherlands - Leiden	AI-interpretation of omics data
Terra Bioworks	WI - Middleton	Soil Metagenomic Libraries
Tessera Therapeutics	MA - Somerville	Gene Writing
ToolBox Genomics	CA - Walnut Creek	Genetic Testing
ToolGen	Korea - Seoul	Genome Editing Technology
TrimGen	MD - Sparks	Sequencing Tests
TwinStrand Biosciences	WA - Seattle	Genetic Sequencing for Clinical Diagnosis
Twist Bioscience	CA - Carlsbad	Synthetic DNA, genes and libraries
Twist Bioscience	CA - South SF	Synthetic DNA, genes and libraries
Twist Bioscience	China - Guangzhou	Synthetic DNA, genes and libraries
Twist Bioscience	Israel - Tel Aviv	Synthetic DNA, genes and libraries
Twist Bioscience	OR - Wilsonville	Synthetic DNA, genes and libraries

Twist Bioscience	Singapore - Singapore	Synthetic DNA, genes and libraries
Ulisse BioMed	Italy - Udine	PCR platform, Aptamer Production, biomarker reagents
Ultima Genomics	CA - Newark	High-throughput, low-cost sequencing platform
Universal Sequencing Technology	MA - Canton	Single Cell Sequencing
Vaiomer	France - Labege	Microbial Characterization
ValtedSeq	MD - Gaithersburg	Sequencing Data
Variant Bio	WA - Seattle	Genomic Drug Discovery
Viome Life Sciences	WA - Bellevue	Consumer mRNA analysis
Volta Labs	MA - Boston	Genomic Sample Prep Technology
Wobble Genomics	UK - Edinburgh	Detection of full-length RNA using long-read sequencing
Zetta Genomics	UK - Cambridge	Genomic Data Management